Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions Scope 1, Scope 2

Data source provider

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

Use cases

Climate-related disclosures, Exposure quantification, Financial stability monitoring, Investment and lending decisions, Scenario analysis, Stress testing

Data group

GHG emissions

Metric Type

Footprint

Methodology/ Standard / Classification/ Taxonomy / Reference

1. GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
2. 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National GHG Inventories / Malaysia Biennial Update Report to UNFCCC
3. Annual Greenhouse Gas index

Unit (e.g. CO2)

Tonnes CO2e

Dimension (e.g. Sector, Customer)

By Entity

Time horizon

Backward-looking

Link

https://www.cdp.net/en/data

Frequency

Annual

Time series

Varies by companies

Accessibility

Proprietary

Observation on data availability/gaps

CDP open data portal provides free access to climate-related datasets based on self reported data from more than 1,200 cities, states and regions in 2021. The portal also includes additional insight for banks and investors for investment research, products, indices and ESG ratings which requires subscription.