Data group
Climate-related index and scoring
Metric Type
Combined metrics
Methodology/ Standard / Classification/ Taxonomy / Reference
1. Rating provider's methodology
2. ESGBook: Arabesque S-Ray Methodology (Global Compact (GC) Score, ESG Score, Temperature Score)
3. R1ESGo
Unit (e.g. CO2)
1. Climate Risk / ESG Score rating
2. GC Score: (0-100) on human rights, labour right, environment, anti-corruption
3. ESG Score: (0-100) on environmental, social, and governance
4. Temperature Score:
• (tCO2/m$US) on emissions intensity ratio (EIR)
• range from (1.5°C, 2°C, 2.7°C, >2.7°C, 3°C) on the temperature score and is reflected on scenario category
Dimension (e.g. Sector, Customer)
By Country
Time horizon
Backward-looking
Frequency
Annual
Time series
1961-2021
Accessibility
Public
Observation on data availability/gaps
The World Bank curates and maintains a wide range of ESG data by region for policy makers, financial market participants and academic researchers in analysing sovereign bonds issuance.